Spotlight on Senior Pets: How to Keep Your Older Pet Healthy and Happy

As our beloved pets age, their needs change, requiring extra care and attention to keep them healthy and happy. Senior pets, whether they are cats, dogs, or other animals, can face a range of age-related challenges, including mobility issues, weight management, and health problems. 

By understanding and addressing these needs, pet owners can ensure their furry companions enjoy their golden years to the fullest. Here's a guide on how to care for your senior pet, focusing on nutrition, exercise, and regular health monitoring.

Nutrition: Feeding Your Senior Pet

Proper nutrition is crucial for senior pets. As pets age, their metabolism slows down, and their nutritional needs change. Older pets often require a diet that is lower in calories but higher in essential nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Here are some tips for feeding your senior pet:

Choose age-appropriate food

Many pet food brands offer specially formulated options for senior pets. These diets are tailored to provide the right balance of nutrients without excess calories that can lead to weight gain.

Watch for dietary sensitivities

Some senior pets may develop food sensitivities or allergies. If you notice signs like itching, digestive upset, or changes in coat condition, consult your vet to explore hypoallergenic or specialised diets.

Portion control is key

Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which is a significant risk factor for many health problems in older pets, such as arthritis and heart disease. Measure your pet’s food portions and avoid excessive treats.

Exercise: Keeping Your Pet Active

Exercise is essential for maintaining a senior pet's physical and mental well-being. While older pets may not have the same energy levels as their younger counterparts, they still need regular, gentle exercise to stay healthy. Here’s how to keep your senior pet active:

Adapt exercise to their abilities: 

Shorter, more frequent walks or play sessions are often better for senior dogs, as they can tire more easily. For cats, interactive toys that encourage movement without excessive jumping can be beneficial.

Focus on joint health

Senior pets are prone to joint issues, such as arthritis. Low-impact exercises like swimming for dogs can be a great way to keep them moving without putting too much strain on their joints. Swimming should always be undertaken in a dedicated hydrotherapy pool where the water is warm and sanitary, and your pet can be safely monitored.

Mental stimulation

Don’t forget to exercise your pet’s mind. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and new experiences can keep senior pets mentally sharp and prevent boredom.

Monitoring Health: Regular Vet Check-ups and At-Home Care

Regular veterinary care is critical for early detection of age-related health issues in senior pets. As pets age, they are more susceptible to conditions like kidney disease, diabetes, dental problems, and cancer. Here’s what you can do:

Schedule regular vet check-ups

It’s recommended that senior pets visit the vet at least twice a year. These visits allow for routine blood tests, dental exams, and other screenings that can catch potential health issues early.

Monitor changes in behaviour

Pay close attention to any changes in your pet’s behaviour, such as increased thirst, weight loss, changes in appetite, or unusual lethargy. These can be early signs of underlying health problems that need addressing.

Dental care is crucial

Dental health often declines with age, leading to pain and other health complications. Regular teeth brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings undertaken at the vets  can help maintain oral health.

Create a comfortable environment

Senior pets often need softer bedding, easily accessible water and food bowls, and assistance with stairs or getting into vehicles. Small changes can significantly enhance their comfort and quality of life.

The Importance of Love and Companionship

Above all, senior pets need love, patience, and companionship. Spending quality time with your older pet, offering gentle affection, and ensuring they feel safe and loved are just as important as meeting their physical needs. Pets thrive on human interaction, and your presence can greatly improve their happiness and emotional well-being.

Key Takeaways for Senior Pet Owners

Caring for a senior pet involves a holistic approach that includes proper nutrition, tailored exercise, regular health monitoring, and plenty of love. By focusing on these key areas, you can help your older pet enjoy a happy, healthy, and comfortable life well into their senior years. Remember, the changes you make today can have a profound impact on your pet's quality of life, so start making those adjustments now and cherish every moment with your ageing companion.

For more information or to discuss your senior pet’s needs, consult your veterinarian. They can provide tailored advice and support to help you care for your ageing pet effectively.

We believe preventing disease is a far better way of helping your pet stay fit, comfortable, happy and healthy. So we’ve created the Vital Pets Club to make sure every pet owner has easy access to the best pet care at an affordable price.