Foods Poisonous to Dogs

Understanding which foods are poisonous to dogs is crucial for every pet owner. Many common foods can cause serious health issues, and some can even be fatal. 

Recognising the symptoms of poisoning and knowing how to respond can save your dog's life.

Common Foods Toxic to Dogs

Chocolate

Chocolate contains theobromine, which dogs metabolise much slower than humans. Even small amounts can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, and more severe symptoms like seizures.

Grapes and Raisins

The exact toxin in grapes and raisins is unknown, but they can cause severe liver and kidney damage in dogs, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, and kidney failure.

Onions, Garlic, and Chives

These foods can cause gastrointestinal irritation and damage red blood cells, leading to anaemia. Symptoms might not appear immediately but can include lethargy and weakness.

Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts can affect the muscles and nervous system, causing weakness, vomiting, and swollen limbs. Symptoms typically appear within 12 hours of ingestion.

Avocado

Avocados contain persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhoea in dogs. While some parts of the avocado are less toxic, it is safest to avoid feeding it to your dog entirely.

Artificial Sweeteners (Xylitol)

Xylitol, found in many sugar-free products, can cause a rapid release of insulin in dogs, leading to hypoglycaemia. Severe cases can result in liver failure and blood clotting disorders.

Alcohol

Even small amounts of alcohol can be dangerous for dogs, leading to symptoms like vomiting, coordination problems, and potentially life-threatening respiratory depression.

Bones

Cooked bones can splinter and cause blockages or tears in the digestive tract. Raw bones can contain bacteria such as E.coli or Salmonella. Additionally, large amount of ground cooked or raw bone can lead to severe episodes on constipation, often requiring an enema under general anaesthetic.

Lesser-Known Toxic Foods

Corn on the Cob

While corn itself is not toxic, the cob is not digested by the stomach and can cause intestinal blockages. Always ensure corn is off the cob before feeding it to your dog.

Other Nuts (e.g., Walnuts, Pecans)

Many nuts contain toxins or are difficult for dogs to digest. Symptoms of nut ingestion include vomiting, diarrhoea, and potential for more severe neurological issues.

What to Do if Your Dog Eats a Toxic Food

If you suspect your dog has eaten something toxic, act quickly. Remove any remaining food, keep your dog calm, and contact your vet immediately. Treatment may include induced vomiting, activated charcoal, or IV fluids, depending on the substance ingested.

Preventive Measures

Store all potentially harmful foods out of your dog's reach. Use childproof locks on cabinets and store food in sealed containers. Take care during celebrations where foods may be wrapped in gifts within reach of pets.

Ensure everyone in your household knows which foods are dangerous for your dog. Educate guests and supervise pets during gatherings to prevent accidental feeding.

Many human foods are safe for dogs in moderation, such as carrots, apples (without seeds), and plain cooked meat. Commercial dog treats are also designed to be safe and nutritious.

Keeping Your Dog Safe

Being aware of foods poisonous to dogs and taking preventive measures can protect your pet from accidental poisoning. Always consult your vet if you have concerns about your dog's diet or if they ingest something harmful.

 Keeping your dog safe from toxic foods is an essential part of responsible pet ownership.

Save money, and help your pet live a happy and healthy life with Vital Pets Club, by Roundwood Vets.