10 Signs Your Senior Pet May Be Struggling with Age-Related Health Issues

As our pets age, they become more vulnerable to various health issues, much like humans. Recognising the signs of ageing in your senior pet is essential for providing the best possible care in their golden years. 

This guide highlights the common symptoms of age-related health issues and helps you understand when it may be time to consult your vet.

Why Ageing Pets Need Extra Attention

Older pets may experience physical and behavioural changes that indicate underlying health problems. Early detection is crucial, as many age-related conditions are manageable with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Here are ten key signs your senior pet may be struggling with age-related health issues.

1. Decreased Mobility

One of the most common signs of ageing in pets is reduced mobility. Arthritis, joint stiffness, and general muscle weakness can make movement challenging. You may notice your pet is slower to stand up, reluctant to go up or down stairs, or appears stiff after resting.

If you see signs of pain, limping, or a significant reduction in your pet's willingness to move, it’s time to visit the vet. Arthritis is often manageable with pain relief, supplements, and appropriate exercise.

2. Changes in Appetite or Weight

Ageing pets may experience changes in appetite or fluctuations in weight. A reduced appetite could signal dental problems, while unexpected weight loss might indicate an underlying condition such as kidney disease, diabetes, or even cancer.

Any significant change in appetite, unexplained weight loss, or sudden weight gain should be addressed with your vet to rule out underlying health issues.

3. Increased Thirst and Urination

Excessive thirst and increased urination can be symptoms of several age-related health issues, such as kidney disease, diabetes, or hormonal imbalances. These conditions are common in older pets and may require specific dietary and medication interventions.

If you observe your pet drinking or urinating more than usual, especially if accompanied by other symptoms, consult your vet for a thorough examination.

4. Bad Breath or Drooling

Dental issues are prevalent among older pets and can lead to bad breath, drooling, and difficulty eating. Periodontal disease, tooth decay, and gum inflammation are common dental problems that may cause pain and affect your pet’s overall health.

Persistent bad breath, drooling, or difficulty eating should be examined by your vet. Regular dental check-ups can help maintain good oral health and prevent further issues.

5. Loss of Vision or Hearing

Age-related vision and hearing loss are common in senior pets. You might notice your dog or cat bumping into furniture, struggling to locate sounds, or not responding to their name. While these changes are sometimes inevitable, they can impact your pet’s quality of life.

If you notice sudden blindness, deafness, or disorientation, schedule a vet visit to assess the severity and discuss ways to support your pet.

6. Lumps and Bumps

Lumps and bumps are more common as pets age and may be harmless fatty deposits. However, they can also indicate more serious issues, such as tumours. Regularly checking your pet for any unusual growths is a simple but effective way to detect potential problems early.

Any new lump, especially if it changes in size, shape, or colour, should be examined by your vet. Early detection of cancerous growths can lead to more successful treatment options.

7. Behavioural Changes

Senior pets may display changes in behaviour, including increased anxiety, confusion, or aggression. Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), similar to dementia in humans, is a common cause of behavioural changes in ageing pets and can impact their memory, learning, and awareness.

If your pet shows signs of confusion, disorientation, or unusual aggression, consult your vet to rule out CDS or other underlying conditions affecting behaviour.

8. Coat and Skin Changes

A dull coat, dry skin, or hair loss can be signs of age-related health issues. Hormonal changes, poor nutrition, or underlying conditions can cause these symptoms, and your pet may need special care to maintain a healthy coat.

Persistent hair loss, excessive scratching, or changes in coat quality warrant a visit to the vet to address potential causes and receive advice on coat care and nutrition.

9. Increased Sleeping or Fatigue

Older pets often require more rest, but a noticeable increase in sleeping or general fatigue could indicate a health problem. Anaemia, thyroid issues, and heart disease are common in senior pets and can lead to lethargy.

If your pet seems excessively tired or uninterested in activities they once enjoyed, consult your vet to rule out underlying conditions.

10. Difficulty Breathing or Coughing

Coughing, laboured breathing, or wheezing can be signs of heart or lung disease in senior pets. Heart disease is common in older dogs and cats, and respiratory symptoms are often the first indicators.

If your pet has difficulty breathing or a persistent cough, seek veterinary attention immediately. Early diagnosis of heart or lung disease can greatly improve quality of life.

How Your Vet Can Help Manage Age-Related Health Issues

When it comes to senior pets, regular veterinary check-ups are essential. A veterinary health plan tailored to senior pets can help detect issues early, improving the effectiveness of treatments. 

Depending on your pet’s age, breed, and specific needs, your vet may recommend a senior wellness programme that includes blood tests, dental care, and regular screenings for common age-related conditions.

Tips for Caring for Your Senior Pet

In addition to veterinary care, there are steps you can take at home to support your pet’s health as they age:

• Ensure your pet is receiving the appropriate nutrition for their age and health needs.

• Keeping your pet active helps maintain mobility and supports cardiovascular health.

• A warm, cosy bed and easy access to food, water, and litter (for cats) can help your senior pet feel comfortable.

• Grooming helps you spot skin issues early and maintain your pet’s coat and skin health.

• Interactive toys and gentle training sessions can keep your pet’s mind sharp.

Final Thoughts

Ageing is a natural part of life, and with proper care, senior pets can continue to enjoy happy, healthy lives. Recognising the signs of age-related health issues and consulting your vet promptly can make a significant difference in managing conditions early and improving your pet’s quality of life. 

By staying proactive and keeping a close eye on your pet’s health, you can ensure their golden years are as comfortable and fulfilling as possible.

Save money, and help your pet live a happy and healthy life with Vital Pets Club, by Roundwood Vets.